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NAD⁺ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is an essential endogenous coenzyme present in all living cells. It functions primarily as an electron carrier in redox reactions and plays a central role in cellular energy metabolism, mitochondrial function, and enzymatic signaling pathways.
In laboratory research, NAD⁺ has been extensively studied for its involvement in ATP production, sirtuin activation, DNA repair mechanisms, and age-related metabolic regulation.
Structure: Dinucleotide composed of nicotinamide and adenine nucleotides linked by a phosphate bridge
Chemical Name: Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
Molecular Formula: C₂₁H₂₇N₇O₁₄P₂
